Walangkura Napanangka







Walangkura
"Women's Ceremony"
Cat No. 9653
Size = 196 x 290 cm.
Acrylic on Linen


Walangkura Painting
"Women's Ceremony"
Cat No. 9653
Size = 196 x 290 cm.
Acrylic on Linen




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Tingari Ancestors

In the beginning of time a group of old men called the Tingari Ancestors 
travelled throughout the desert creating sacred sites, and visiting isolated 
camps to teach Aboriginal people the languages, law and ceremonies which 
were to be rigidly adhered to and passed down to their descendants by word 
of mouth, singing and dancing in sacred ceremonies.  To this day it remains 
the most secret and sacred of all the desert 'dreamings' and although artists 
are now depicting the Tingari exploits in paintings on canvas, they will 
reveal little, if any information which would allow outsiders to interpret 
the meanings. 

The Tingari men were accompanied by young boys who were to be initiated 
at various sites along the way, and men of varying degrees of initiation 
who were yet to complete the age grading rites which would allow them to 
become men of high degree or 'old' men.  The adage of "old" does not 
relate to chronological age but to the amount of knowledge a man acquires 
by means of going through all of his ceremonies.

Tingari women usually accompanied the novices to give them support and 
encouragement in undergoing their initiation ordeals, but they stayed some 
distance away from the ceremonial ground. On their travels important serpents 
crossed their paths at times and were incorporated into the song and dance cycles. 

At one point the women separated from the men and continued on their way in 
an easterly direction. At the places, which they visited, they taught their 
own dreamings and ceremonies to the women and these continue to be performed 
to the present day at these same sites. 

Walangkura depicts the area surrounding Papunga in which an old women, Kutungka 
travelled through. She visited these rock holes that are shown as small circles 
and crossed the sand dunes that are shown as lines that are depicted along the 
edge of the painting. Papunga is west of Mantai Outstation which is approx 70km 
west of Kintore, NT. The large circles represent hills and also body paint design.
This painting is essentially a map of her country and sacred areas.





Walangkura Napanangka

Born:       	c1946 
Region:     	Central Desert Community: 
Outstation: 	Tjturrulnga 
Language: 	Pintupi 
Social Affiliation: Subsection: Napangka 
Medium:     	Acrylic on canvas. 


Collections:
Aboriginal Art Museum, The Netherlands. 
Art Gallery of New South Wales. 
Artbank. 
Gabrielle Pizzi Collection. 
Museum and Art Gallery of Northern Territory. 
The Kelton Foundation, USA. 


Exhibitions:
Individual Exhibitions: 
2004 - Walangkura Napanangka, Utopia Art Sydney. 
2003 - Walangkura Napanangka: Recent Paintings, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne. 

Group Exhibitions: 
2005 - Papunya Tula Artists, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne, Victoria; Luminus:
selected works from the Helen Read Collection, touring; Papunya Tula Artists - new 
work for a new space, Utopia Art Sydney. 
2004 - Pintupi Art 2004, Tony Bond Aboriginal Art Dealer, Adelaide, South Australia; 
Papunya Tula Artists - 2004, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne, Victoria; All About 
Papunya, Chapman Gallery Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; The Inner And The 
Outer, Stadtgalerie Bamberg, Villa Dessauer, Bamberg, Germany; Mythology and Reality
- Contemporary Aboriginal Desert Art from the Gabrielle Pizzi Collection, Heidi 
Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne; 21st Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait 
Islander Art Award, Darwin, Northern Territory; EXPLAINED, A closer look at Aboriginal 
art, Aboriginal Art Museum, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Ma Yungu/Pass It On, Framed 
Gallery, Darwin, Northern Territory; Melbourne Art Fair 2004, Royal Exhibition Building,
 Melbourne; Pintupi Artists, Papunya Tula Artists, Alice Springs, Northern Territory; 
Mythology & Reality, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne, Victoria. 
2003 - Pintupi Art 2003, Tony Bond Aboriginal Art Dealer, Adelaide, South Australia; 
Recent Paintings By The Women Artists Of Kintore And Kiwirrkura, Gallery Gabrielle 
Pizzi, Melbourne; Aboriginal Art 2003, Scott Livesey Art Dealer, Melbourne, Victoria;
 Pintupi Art From The Western Desert, Indigenart, Perth, Western Australia; Masterpieces 
From The Western Desert, Gavin Graham Gallery, London, United Kingdom; Papunya Tula 
Artists - A Gift From The Desert, Utopia Art Sydney, New South Wales; Pintupi Artists, 
Papunya Tula Artists, Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
2002 - Paintings From Our Country, Tony Bond Aboriginal Art Dealer, Adelaide, South 
Australia; Aboriginal Art 2002, Scott Livesey Art Dealer, Melbourne; William Mora 
Galleries, Melbourne; Pintupi Mens' and Womens' Stories, Indigenart, Perth; Art Born 
Of The Western Desert, Framed Gallery, Darwin, Northern Territory; Saluting Papunya, 
Chapman Gallery, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; Pintupi Artists, Papunya Tula 
Artists, Alice Springs, Northern Territory; Melbourne Art Fair 2002, Royal Exhibition 
Building, Melbourne. 
2001 - Size Doesn't Matter - Papunya Tula Painting 1997-2001, William Mora Galleries, 
Melbourne; Art of the Pintupi, Tony Bond Aboriginal Art Dealer, Adelaide, South Australia;
Six Painters From Papunya Tula Artists, Utopia Art Sydney, Sydney; Dreamscapes-Contemporary
Desert Art, Mostings Hus, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Papunya Tula Aboriginal Art, William 
Mora Galleries, Melbourne; Papunya Tula 30th Anniversary Exhibition, Chapman Gallery, 
Canberra, ACT; Indigenart, Perth; The Desert Mob Art Show, Araluen Art Centre, Alice 
Springs, Northern Territory; Pintupi Exhibition, Papunya Tula Artists, Alice Springs, 
Northern Territory; Kintore and Kiwirrkura, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne; Museum, 
Utopia Art Sydney, Sydney; 31st Alice Prize, Araluen Art Centre, Alice Springs, Northern 
Territory; Flinders University Art Museum, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South 
Australia. 
2000 - Aboriginal Art, Aboriginal Art Galerie Bahr, Speyer, Germany; Papunya Tula: 
Genesis and Genius, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney; Framed Gallery, Darwin; 
Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne; Pintupi Women', Papunya Tula Artists, Alice Springs, 
Northern Territory. 
1999 - Utopia Art Sydney, Sydney; Flinders University Art Museum, Flinders University, 
Bedford Park, South Australia; 16th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award,
Museum & Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin; Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, 
Melbourne; New Horizons 2000, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne. 
1998 - The Desert Mob Art Show, Araluen Art Centre, Alice Springs, Northern Territory; 
Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne; 15th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art 
Award, Museum & Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin; Art Of The Aborigines, 
Centre for Contemporary Art, Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw, Poland; Melbourne Art Fair, 
Melbourne. 
1997 - Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne; 14th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait 
Islander Art Award 1997, Museum & Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin; The 
Desert Mob Art Show, Araluen Art Centre, Alice Springs, Northern Territory; Chapman 
Gallery, Manuka, Canberra. 
1996 - Papunya Tula Artists Pty Ltd, Alice Springs, Northern Territory; Museum & Art 
Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin; Utopia Art Sydney, Sydney; A/S Art 
Foundation, Araluen Art Centre, Alice Springs, Northern Territory. 


Select Bibliography:
Art Gallery of NSW Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius, Art Gallery of 
New South Wales, Sydney, 2000. 

Isaacs, J., Spirit Country: Contemporary Aboriginal Art, Hardie Grant 
Books, San Francisco, 1999. 

Mellor, D. and Megaw V., Twenty Five Years and Beyond, Papunya Tula Paintings,
exhibition catalogue, Flinders Art Museum, Flinders Press, Adelaide, 1999.
 
Bardon, Geoffrey; Ryan, Judith; Pizzi, Gabrielle; Stanhope, Zara., 
Mythology and Reality - Contemporary Aboriginal Desert Art from the 
Gabrielle Pizzi Collection, Heidi Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne, 2004.


© Discovery Media, Documentation Pty Ltd, and the Australian 
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies



Notes:
Walangkura Napanangka was born in 1946 at Tjiturulnga, west of Alice 
Springs. She came to Haasts Bluff before finally residing in Kintore. 
In 1996 Walangkura commenced painting for Papunya Tula Artists. Now 
an accomplished, respected artist Walangkura unveils a masterpiece in 
every painting she completes. 










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